IBDP. AI. HL. DEs. Coupled Linear Differential Equations

Let’s consider the following special form of coupled differential equation:

  • \frac{dx}{dt} = ax + by
  • \frac{dy}{dt} = cx + dy .

This can be written in the matrix form \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix} .

By letting \bold{x} = \begin{pmatrix} x \\ y \end{pmatrix}